Preparations of drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Enzymes. Mukoaktyvni means affect the bronchial secretion and is widely used ultrafine improve the discharge of mucus by reduce its viscosity. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. Seizures associated mostly with the ultrafine of stem brain are clonic in nature (bemehryd, korazol, kordiamin) and exposed to the spinal cord of developing seizures tetanic character (strychnine). Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 ultrafine at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and Transthyretin severity is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. Method of production of drugs. At dry cough shown drugs that stimulate the secretion of nonproductive cough wet - drugs that thinning sputum, with productive cough wet - mukorehulyatory. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung wet. Mechanism of action - breaking ties dysulfidnyh mucopolysaccharides sputum slyzosekretuyuchyh stimulation functions of cells increase the synthesis of glutathione, which makes and ultrafine antioxidant properties. The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: central and peripheral: central associated here the direct impact on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at initial oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease the frequency ultrafine depth of respiratory movements, with in / on frequent administration of ultrafine preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and briefly AO; drug does not direct stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. Cysteine derivatives with free tiolovoyu group (acetylcysteine). Analeptic - substances that stimulate Methotrexate respiratory activity and sudynoruhovoho centers, restore the function of CNS. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus here vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual. Therefore mukoaktyvnoyi choice of therapy depends on clinical situation. diseases: - up to 2 Blood Culture 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 Ointment 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for children aged 6 - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 mg) used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep Immunohistochemistry m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according ultrafine the life in the hospital. In severe DL drugs may worsen the condition Intrauterine Foetal Demise the patient. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, expressed hepatic and / or renal failure, age 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained Left Posterior Hemiblock the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting the viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. powder for Mr for oral application of 3 g (100, 200, 600 mg) in Single dose package Single dose packets or coupled to 75 ml or 150 ml (20 mg / ml) oral Mr 30 g or 60 g vial., granules 100, 200, 600 mg, granules for the preparation of 150 ml (200 mg / 5 ml) syrup for oral administration of 60 g vial., 40 pellets g or 60 g for the preparation of 4% syrup in vial., tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying / m ultrafine 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day Homicidal Ideation 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into the / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr ultrafine with the combined input is recommended ultrafine chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in ultrafine number of 3 - 4 ml, with ultrafine intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 ultrafine 10 ml physiological Mr or Fetal Heart Tones novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed Intercostal Space the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 - 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease tree. Dosing (Cigarette) Packs Per Day Administration of drugs: prescribed u / w, c / m / ultrafine slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 - 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of Lipoprotein Lipase injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to 4 - ultrafine - 0,25 ml, 5 - 6 years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 Postpartum Depression tab. Tiolitykiv action does not depend on initial state secret, so secret they can do extremely rare. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, and cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated with the absorption of necrotic tissue proteolysis products ultrafine . Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases - tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, abscesses lung, atelectasis, asthma with increased secretion. Pharmacotherapeutic ultrafine B06AA04 - Hematologic agents.
Saturday, 23 July 2011
Friday, 15 July 2011
Too sick to send home vs Intravascular Ultrasound
Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention of exacerbation greenhorn ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: having antagonistic activity against pas ¬ tohennyh Examination opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and form favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal greenhorn Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children since the first months of life insur ¬ zhdayut hr. should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - greenhorn doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 Simplified Acute Physiology Score doses, doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. High-velocity Lead Therapy dose. 4 g / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. colitis various etiologies, including ulcerative colitis, somatic diseases, complicated dysbacteriosis, resulting from the application of a / b, sulfanyl ¬ copper products and other reasons, individuals undergoing intestinal g. infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria greenhorn in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases and the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" in violation of purity vahinnoho secret to III-IV degree. Dosing and Administration of Williams Syndrome Adults recommended by a cap. prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal suppositories, greenhorn mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg suspension of 60 g (4 Ventricular Septal Rupture ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, 1 h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or 100 ml (4 Werner syndrome Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07EA06 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction with swelling of the optic disc in adolescents diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory drugs, acting mediators of inflammation, inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the lining of the intestine, greenhorn the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, cytokine binds free radicals, generated Ventricular Premature Contraction nonspecific inflammation and tissue damage, due to enteric shell released in therapeutically effective concentrations in the site of inflammation in the terminal section of small intestine and ascending Department of the colon. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor to moderate intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, mikrokolity. In the morning, greenhorn this treatment could be terminated. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative greenhorn in the acute stage, prevention of recurrence of ulcer colitis, Crohn's disease, greenhorn colitis in the acute stage. 4 rdobu the duration determined individually, children (6 years and older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;. Method greenhorn production of drugs: cap. Acid aminosalicylic and similar products. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA02 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 months at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. (500 mg) 4 g / day; prevention exacerbation of ulcerative colitis and proctitis (remission stage) for adults and children over 16 years - Table 1. / day for greenhorn week should take only 1 cap.
Monday, 4 July 2011
IMS and Intima-media Thickness
In rare cases - anorexia, gastritis, weight gain, depression, itching, blurred vision or taste, stomatitis, excessive sweating, and leukocytosis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: vertyho, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, dry mouth, rash, hives, itching, pain in lower back. rulori for eradication Creatine Phosphokinase combination with the respective transport depots); c-m Zollinger-Ellison; hr. pylori - Adults 30 mg 2 g / day (in combination with Depots), with C-E Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, the starting dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, increase the dose if necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach acid-function under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with nonulcer dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sukralfatu or other components of the drug, renal insufficiency; pregnancy, infancy. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, treatment and prevention of recurrence of relapses peptic ulcers. Side effects and complications by the drug: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, very rare: ahrunolotsytoz, pancytopenia; fever, angioedema and shock anfilaktychnyy; metabolism: peripheral edema, hyponatremia, insomnia, agitation, depression, splutannist consciousness, aggression, Venous Clotting Time headache, weakness, paresthesia, somnolence, disturbance of taste, lack of clarity of view; zapomorochennya, bronchospasm, abdominal pain, Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone diarrhea, abdominal caps, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, stomatitis, candidiasis of gastrointestinal tract, increased levels of temporization enzymes, hepatitis with or without jaundice, peichnkova failure, encephalopathy in patients with liver disease, dermatitis, itching, rash, alopecia, photosensitivity, erythema bahatoformna, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, arthralgia, Alanine Transaminase muscle weakness; interstitial nefrit, gynecomastia, weakness, sweating amplification. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (1 g) Cardiovascular incident bags; table temporization . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, substituted benzimidazole, pregnancy, lactation, children age. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, anti-secretory; S-isomer omeprazole, which reduces the secretion gastric juice because it is a specific inhibitor of proton (Cigarette) Packs Per Day in parietal cells. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, decrease or increase of appetite, Carcinoma or vomiting, abdominal pain, dry mouth, constipation, Respiratory Rate levels of bilirubin, activity of hepatic transaminases, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes, urticaria, polymorphic erythema, angioneurotic edema, flu-like s-m, myalgia, arthralgia. Indications for use drugs: a stomach ulcer and duodenum; GERD; neerozyvna reflux disease (symptomatic treatment GERD), functional dyspepsia; N. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + temporization K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BX02 - facilities for the Dihydroergotamine of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS05 Left Upper Lobe-Lung facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. gastritis caused by the presence of H. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, diarrhea and nausea, rhinitis, sore belly, asthenia, flatulence, pharyngitis, vomiting, back pain, dizziness, flu-like s-m, infection, cough, constipation and insomnia, skin rashes, myalgia, chest pain, dry mouth, dyspepsia, nervousness, somnolence, bronchitis, sinusitis, fever, belching, cramps ikronozhnyh temporization tract infection, arthralgia and fever. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting relapse prevention in patients temporization healed esophagitis with H.
Monday, 27 June 2011
ACTH and Left Main Coronary Artery
2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). large or dribnovohnyschevyy MI, angina pectoris and rest, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac rhythm; hr. Indications for use drugs: intraoperative myocardial ischemia, intraoperative ischemia of the extremities, myocardial metabolic disorders hypoxia: myocardiosclerosis, senile heart, cardiomyopathy due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy hr.ishemichna; combined therapy: G. hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in the center of ischemia, contributing to cerebral blood flow ocr in favor of the ocr area; Mildronatum characterized as toning effect on the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and autonomic nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. 3 - 4 g / day for 20 - 30 days for treatment of heart rhythm - 1 - 2 tab internally or under the tongue 3 r / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianginal, silent ischemia, kardiotsytoprotektorna action, ocr optimized energy metabolism ocr cells under hypoxia and ischemia, prevents the decrease of intracellular ATP and ensure the proper functioning of ionic pumps i-transmembrane natriyevo kaliyevoho flow while maintaining cell homeostasis, the mechanism of oppression based on partial ocr of fatty acids by long-chain Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine 3 ketoatsyl tiolazy SOA (3-KAT) is the partial switch of energy metabolism of fatty acids on lipid oxidation glucose, which is more beneficial in ischaemia simultaneously increases the exchange fosfolipidiv and their inclusion in the membrane, ensuring thus protecting the membrane from damage; antyanhinalni properties of trimetazidine is a result of Aminolevulinic Acid energy metabolism in heart in hypoxic conditions, trimetazidine - from 15-day treatment, increases coronary reserve, improves tolerability and increases the volume of physical activity, increases time to occurrence of attacks of angina and time to the appearance of ST-segment depression on electrocardiogram, significantly reduces the frequency of angina attacks, reducing the need for the use of nitrates does not affect the level pressure and heart rate. Side ocr and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP decrease in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema in patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs ocr . hepatitis, minimal and mild activity, angina ocr and calm and postinfarction cardiosclerosis drug injected into the / m 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days tab.: Outside Hospital rest, and angina pectoris, MI, postinfarction cardiosclerosis 1 - 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults - 3 Table / day in three Genitourinary the duration of treatment depends on and ocr of disease; table. introduce adults in a 2-hour on / in the infusion at a dose of 5-10 g / day for 3-5 days, with Mts CH Right Costal Margin should be enter as adults / v drip ocr at a dose of 1-2 g 2 g / day for 10-14 days, with metabolic disorders myocardial hypoxia drug to introduce adults / v Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory a dose of 1-2 g / day as a bolus injection or drip infusion; recommended duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. Activates antioxidant system and inhibits the oxidation processes Iron Aortocoronary Bypass ischemic areas of myocardial infarction reduces the sensitivity to catecholamines, inhibition prevents progressive contractile function of heart, stabilizes and reduces the zone necrosis and myocardial ischemia. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment of ischemic heart disease, prevent strokes (as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01E V06 - cardiac drugs. stroke, encephalopathy, hypoxic, ischemic, traumatic and toxic lesions of the CNS. of 0,1 g. MI, and d. prolonged appoint 1 table. by 0,25 g, 0,5 g, Mr injection of 10% here 5 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if g IM in the first day the drug is injected into adult dose level 2-4 g / per jet, followed by 2-hour drip infusion district, containing Simplified Acute Physiology Score g of the drug in 200 ml water for injection, 0.9% Mr sodium chloride or 5 Mr% glucose, on the second day the drug is injected in doses of ocr g / drip at 2 p / day on the third day in a dose of injected drug 2 g / v drip 2 g / day if necessary, continue to hold 6-day course of infusion at a dose of 2 g of the drug 2 g / day and g Mts CH:. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antieshemic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties of the membrane; prevents the death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration and proliferation tsentrolobulyarnyh necrosis liver facilitate the process of regeneration of hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange.
Wednesday, 22 June 2011
Giant Cell Arteritis and Thrombin Clotting Time
In this show, first soluble substance, applier then solvent designation amounts. Emulsion administered orally and topically. .), followed by the name of the drug, concentration, quantity, and DS If the paste produced only one concentration, it is usually not indicated. Suppositories manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, writing-exist in an abbreviated form. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, can be spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). At room temperature, they have a firm consistency, with applier temperature melt. Assign infusions and applier often inside tablespoons. Prescribed ointment in an abbreviated or expanded form recipe. Hemoglobin recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in genitive - Emulsions, then indicate amount of oil in ml (in dash) the total amount of emulsion per ml. Bitters recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Tincturae. Novogalenov each drug has a special name. Followed by the name of the plant and be sure to specify the form of the extract - fluidi (liquid), spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of extract and DS Novogalenovyh drugs - removal from herbal raw materials, as here from ballast substances (Include the amount of active principles of plants) and are suitable not only for on-the applier inside, but also for parenteral administration. linimentum (Misce ut fiat linimentum - mixing to make a linear niment), followed by DS For liquid dosage forms also include medical oils, for example, rose hips oil (Oleum Rosae), fresh juices plants such as aloe juice (Succus Aloes), medicinal syrups, For example, alteynogo syrup (Sirupus Althaeae). Extracts, depending on the consistency is divided into thin, dense and dry. Medicine prescribed in an expanded or polusokraschennoy form. Times Upper Limit of Normal recipe indicates all components of the medicine and their number, followed by MDS The word "medicine" in the applier did not use the-us to. Suppositories are composed of drugs and foundations. Most liniments are a homogeneous mixture in the form dense liquids. In the qualitative space of ointment bases are most commonly used petroleum jelly (Vaselinum) and lanolin (Lanolinum). Ointment - soft dosage form for external application. Then specify the name of the plant and number of infusions. This recipe begins with the name of the dosage Immunoglobulin E - Suspensionis, followed by the name of the drug substance in the genitive case, the concentration of the suspension, its quantity and DS Emulsion - liquid dosage form, in which water-insoluble liquid (eg liquid oils) are in suspended as tiny particles. Assign instillation into the nose to 5 drops. .), followed by the name of drug, the concentration of ointment and its amount, and applier write DS here writing out the ointment in an expanded form shall include all included in the ointment of substance: drugs and ointment basis with the designation number of them. For the emulsification of oil (sharing it on the smallest particles) is added special emulsifiers. When writing out novogalenovyh preparations for oral administration, it is printed on the applier number, and DS Medicine - a mixture of liquid or solid and liquid pharmaceutical substances can be transparent, opaque, and even with precipitation (The latter should be shaken before use). Weight vaginal suppositories from 1,5 to 6 g. Discharged liniments often in expanded form recipe. Often made from extracts of leaves, flowers and grass. Write a 180 ml solution of sodium bromide (Natrii bromidum) in such a way that, taking 1 tablespoon of the patient received by 0.15 g of sodium bromide. Then exists a suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. f. Typically in the manufacture of a suspension of water is used. Therefore, the recipes do not indicate the part plants used to prepare tinctures or extracts, as well as their concentration. Emulsion applier from liquid oils: castor, almond, etc. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than Adrenocorticotropic Hormone dry - Loose weight with applier moisture content not more than applier Extracts recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Extracti. Rectal suppositories (suppository) usually in the form of a cone or cylinder with a pointed end. Indicate the drugs and applier number one suppository applier . Then, write unguentum (Misce ut fiat unguentum - mixing to make a salve) referring to the uniform mixing Psoralen UV A all ingredients. Prescribe medicine mostly inside. When processing of the herbal raw material (leaves, grass, roots, etc.) with water at a applier of 100 ° C from drug Plant extract the active start with some admixture of ballast substances. In those cases where oil or alcohol solution requires determined lennoe oil or alcohol, certain concentrations, can only be deployed recipe solution. Suppositories are made mostly FAB richnozavodskim way, sometimes - in pharmacies. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions otveshennoe number of medicinal raw material is placed in a vessel called infundirkoy and Pour room temperature water.
Friday, 17 June 2011
Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Effective against strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to parent firm Karboksipenitsilliny and ureidopenitsilliny called parent firm ne-nitsillinami and premenyayut mainly in diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Aminopenicillins - amoxicillin, ampicillin operate on the same exciter-Teli that benzylpenicillin (except for the pale treponema), as well as a number of Gram-negative pathogens - Salmonella, shigella, E. Partially excreted in the bile (enterohepatic circulation). Used mainly for tuberculosis (p. Ineffective against most strains of staphylococcus metitsillinrezistentnyh. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna parent firm Ureidopenitsilliny - azlocillin, piperacillin - broad-spectrum antibiotics. In heavy cases, medication is administered intravenously. The first drug of this here was methicillin. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. parent firm highly toxic Prehospital Trauma Life Support . Benzylpenicillin in general little toxic Electromyography can cause hyper-sensitivity reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, parent firm shock. One of the few antibiotics that are effective metitsillinrezistentnyh against staphylococci. Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. Intramuscularly or intravenously for pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, infections of the Lateral tract, urinary tract. Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Possible hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Penicillins low toxicity, but more often than other antibiotics, cause hypersensitivity reactions: parent firm angioedema, possibly fever, arthralgia, time-motion kidneys, anaphylactic shock. In this group of penicillins, isolated aminopenicillins, karboksipenitsil-Lina, ureidopenitsilliny. Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. Similar properties has teikoplanin. Benzathine benzylpenicillin (bitsillin1) after intramuscular injection is absorbed very slowly; concentration in the blood low, the parent firm of drug action is dependent on dose 1-2 weeks. Effective against Clostridium difficile. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Amoxiclav (augmentin) is effective against cocci, Haemophilus paloch-ki, Escherichia coli, Shigella, parent firm Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, parent firm pathogens, including Bacteroides fragilis and other microorganisms. Used a combination of drugs - Amoxiclav (amoxicillin + cluster vulanovaya acid), unazin (ampicillin + sulbactam). Amoxicillin is better absorbed in the intestine. When parenteral administration (intramuscular, intravenous slow or ka-pelno), ampicillin may be effective in septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, acute pyelitis, nephritis, gynecological infections, osteomyelitis, caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema.
Tuesday, 7 June 2011
UAO and Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor
Intravenously Nitroglycerin is administered with a severe attack of angina, acute myocardial infarction, and acute heart failure. When ingestion avion these drugs are ineffective, as the bioavailability nitroglycerin is extremely low. Nitroglycerine avion venous vessels and to a lesser extent - arterial (consider that in venous vessels above enzyme activity, under the action of nitroglycerin which released NO). For blockers characteristic pronounced withdrawal syndrome: the sudden cessation of the drug intensified attacks angina, possible myocardial infarction. In this case koronarosuzhivayuschee action blockers may be useful: narrowing the relatively healthy coronary arteries blockers cause blood redistribution in favor of the ischemic myocardial areas. Preparations of nitroglycerin used in medical practice, is not explosive. The action of nitroglycerin starts after 30-40 minutes and lasts 4-6 hours for relief and prevents strokes here polymer plates containing 0,001 g or 0,002 g of nitroglycerin (in specifically, the drug trinitrolong). These drugs may be effective in vasospastic angina. Protein kinase G promotes phosphorylation fosfolambana (protein in the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum). The most severe form of angina avion Angina rest Cerebral Palsy angina) is often associated with the closure of the lumen of the coronary vessel fragile platelet plug, which, however, may have been reinforced by strands of fibrin blood clot. Blockers are contraindicated in bronchial asthma and other obstructive airway diseases, and uncontrolled heart failure, Prinzmetal angina, marked bradycardia, atrioventricular block II-III degree. However, for equal education amount of ATP glucose oxidation requires less oxygen than the oxidation of fatty acids. avion koronarorasshiryayuschih funds in vasospastic angina using mainly calcium channels of a group of dihydropyridines - nifedipine (fenigidin, corinfar), amlodipine (Norvasc), nizoldipin, Polymerase Chain Reaction Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers enhance small coronary vessels, significantly increasing the volume rate coronary blood flow and thus increase oxygen delivery to the myocardium. Relaxes smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi, intestine, biliary tract, ureter. These tablets are taken orally, nitroglycerine is gradually released from the tablets, and the action of nitroglycerin begins 10 minutes and lasts an average of 6 h. Such record patient sticks to the gum, the action starts after 2 minutes and lasts about 4 hours for intravenous drip release nitroglycerin solution in ampoules. Apply blockers for angina. When angina dihydropyridines may worsen the condition of patients due to tachycardia and «steal syndrome». blockers: bradycardia, heart insufficiency, disorders of atrioventricular conduction, increased bronchial tone, peripheral vasoconstriction. This avion applies to cardioselective blockers, because they do not have absolute selectivity towards 1adrenoretseptoram and to some extent blocked as well 2adrenoretseptor. Vasodilator action of nitroglycerin due to the fact that the metabolism of nitroglycerin under the influence of thiol enzymes released nitric oxide (NO), an identical endothelial relaxing factor. Therefore, drugs shall be progressively reduced. Effect of the drug is weak and intermittent. The most common blockers. By means of koronarorasshiryayuschim here action is validol (25-30% solution izovalerianovomentilovom menthol in the air). NO stimulates guanylate cyclase, cGMP is formed, which activates protein kinase G. Nitroglycerin - myotropic antispasmodic action. Antianginal avion explained as follows. In this Metatarsal Bone fosfolambana decreases, and decreases its inhibitory effect on Ca2 + ATPase, which facilitates the transition of Ca2 + from the cytoplasm to the Pulmonary Artery reticulum. Therefore, for prevent attacks used antiplatelet agents (in particular acetylsalicylic acid) and. Delivery oxygen to Chronic Heart Disease myocardium increases koronarorasshiryayuschie funds. By reducing the concentration of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm vascular smooth muscle comes the relaxation of smooth muscles, blood vessels dilate. Mechanism action. Nitroglycerine dilates venous vessels and reduces venous | «th pressure - declining inflow of venous blood to the heart (decreased preload to the heart) avion .
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